Problem:- Given an array of Student objects, sort array using a comparator that sorts them in order of decreasing marks; if or more students have the same marks, sort those students alphabetically by name.
Input :- Array of Student objects(Student object { Name; Marks;})
amy 90
ckm 90
nikhil 50
shweta 75
ranjan 150
Output:- Sort based on Marks (Name alphabetically if marks is same)
ranjan 150
amy 90
ckm 90
shweta 75
nikhil 50
Sample output:-
>>>
Enter number of students
5
Enter Name and marks of student 1
amy 90
Enter Name and marks of student 2
ckm 90
Enter Name and marks of student 3
nikhil 50
Enter Name and marks of student 4
shweta 75
Enter Name and marks of student 5
ranjan 150
Students Name and marks in sorted form
Name Marks
----------------
ranjan 150
amy 90
ckm 90
shweta 75
nikhil 50
Input :- Array of Student objects(Student object { Name; Marks;})
amy 90
ckm 90
nikhil 50
shweta 75
ranjan 150
Output:- Sort based on Marks (Name alphabetically if marks is same)
ranjan 150
amy 90
ckm 90
shweta 75
nikhil 50
Sample program to sort list of student objects by passing comparator
class Students: def __init__(self, name, marks): self.name = name self.marks = marks def comparator(a, b): if a.marks != b.marks : if a.marks < b.marks : return 1 elif a.marks > b.marks: return -1 else : return 0 else: if a.name > b.name : return 1 elif a.name < b.name: return -1 else : return 0 print "Enter number of students " n = int(raw_input()) data = [] for i in range(n): print "Enter Name and marks of student %d" %(i+1) name, marks = raw_input().split() marks = int(marks) player = Students(name, marks) data.append(player) data = sorted(data, cmp=Students.comparator) print "\nStudents Name and marks in sorted form " print "Name \t Marks" print "----------------" for i in data: print i.name+ " \t "+ str(i.marks)
Sample output:-
>>>
Enter number of students
5
Enter Name and marks of student 1
amy 90
Enter Name and marks of student 2
ckm 90
Enter Name and marks of student 3
nikhil 50
Enter Name and marks of student 4
shweta 75
Enter Name and marks of student 5
ranjan 150
Students Name and marks in sorted form
Name Marks
----------------
ranjan 150
amy 90
ckm 90
shweta 75
nikhil 50
Tags:
PythonSample
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Sorting objects based on multiple criteria is a useful programming exercise that demonstrates how custom comparison logic can be applied to real-world data. This example sorts student records by marks in descending order and uses alphabetical order by name when students have equal marks. Understanding object-oriented programming, comparison functions, and sorting techniques helps developers organize structured data and solve similar problems efficiently. The example also highlights an older Python syntax, making it useful to understand how sorting approaches have evolved across Python versions.
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